Global Aviation

With the airlines being a very competitive industry these days it becomes difficult for U.S. Airline companies to keep pace with international companies that are slowly starting to enter the industry and they are making a huge foot print. It is a known fact that air travel is the quickest and one of the safest methods in order to travel. "In 2013 there were some 36.4 million flights and only 16 fatal accidents. If you were flying on a jet aircraft your chances in being involved in a major accident were one in 2.4 million this means that there were about 210 fatalities" (Biggest Challenges).

As new airlines enter the industry it becomes difficult for domestic airlines to make a profit. As a new airline emerges that might offer a lower airfare than a domestic carrier. This might be possible since international airline companies are able to purchase U.S. aircraft at a discounted price to keep up with importing/exporting market. It is a known a fact that over the last century airlines have been breaking  even. "On average airlines makes less than $6 per passenger. On about $750 billion in revenue we expect a net profit of just $18 billion" (Biggest Challenges). This breaks down to a 2.4% profit margin for domestic airlines. With the international airlines emerging hopefully this does not decrease this number even further and put domestic airlines into a bankruptcy situation again.

As everyone already knows Americans live in the world of technology. As computers, cell phones and many other pieces of technology change multiple times a year this is also the same with the technology in our aircraft. As airlines continue to find to ways to cut costs to increase their net profit it might be time for them to look at upgrading their aircraft's technology. The FAA is pushing for the Next Generation Air Transportation System or commonly know as "NextGen" this is helping airlines enhance safety and efficiency by transforming the aviation infrastructure. The NextGen technologies and procedures will "guide aircraft on more direct routes, improve communications, save fuel and decrease delays. NextGen is not only good for the environment, but it also reduces costs to airlines and is good for business, jobs and the manufacturing base" (Aviation Today). As airlines determine to save money here and there on technology upgrades this may allow them to increase first year pilot salaries for domestic airlines and keeping those coming into the job market to stay in the U.S. for their career.

By international airlines able to offer lower airfares this opens to doors for the airline to offer higher salaries and signing bonuses for a well qualified pilot. With those airlines making it more attractive for future pilots to work for their airline rather than a domestic airline this will create a bigger demand for pilots in the U.S. If someone could live and fly for an airline in Dubai and get a higher salary and signing bonus it would make more sense for that person to work for that airline. As the guest speaker stated last week "he could go work there for three years in Asia than he would make here in almost 10 years." With those possibilities arising for future pilots it is going to be interesting to see what happens with the future job market. If domestic airlines do not start paying competitive salaries I would suspect that a lot of first year pilots might be traveling to international airline companies.


http://www.wns.com/Resources/Articles/Article-Details/104/5-Trends-for-the-Global-Airline-Industry.aspx

http://www.aviationtoday.com/the-checklist/US-Aviation-Industry-Faces-Global-Challenges_80834.html#.VQnY-tLF9WI

http://skift.com/2014/10/14/3-biggest-challenges-facing-the-global-aviation-industry/

Use of UAVs in Today's World

Unmanned areal vehicles (UAVs) have been around for several years now. But the use of them in the civilian world is a rather new concept recently. It is something that he being talked about daily in the news and articles on the Internet. It is said that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is set to further open the skies to commercial UAVs in 2015. A few ways the UAVs are being used in the civilian world right now include: Hurricane hunting, 3D mapping, wildlife protection, agriculture, filming movies, and finally search and rescue missions (Carroll, 2013). The worlds largest online shopping website Amazon.com has made statements that they plan to use UAVs in the future for parcel deliveries. According to the FAA encourages civilians that are using a UAV to follow certain guidelines which include: Flown below 400 feet, is kept in sight at all times, not flown within five miles of a airport, not flown around people and weighs 55lbs or less. The FAA states that "Individuals who fly within the scope of these parameters do not require permission to operate their UAS; any flight outside these parameters (including any non-hobby, non-recreational operation) requires FAA authorization" (Unmanned Aircraft Systems). 

I believe that the use of UAVs being integrated into the NAS is inevitable. It is something that will take time to ensure all the kinks are figured out by the FAA. Also, proper training for the use of a UAV needs to be established especially if this grows into something huge. I believe that the publics perception of this happening is not going to go over well. Most people are not open to accept change in something and this is a huge step forward for a lot of everyday jobs and I feel with the use of UAVs this could eliminate some jobs. 

The United States military application of UAVs has been very present in the middle east since the World Trade Tower attacks in September 2001 and by October 2001 under the Bush administration the U.S. had their drones ready to go in the middle east (Drones, 2014). The use of military drones I find to be very ethical for numerous reasons. The ground battlefield has our military in close range of other countries military allowing both parties to see if they have killed someone and usually this results in PTSD in a lot of veterans. Also, another hugs factor is that with the use of drones this eliminates the need for strong presence of our military on the ground, which in turn could save lives. 

There are several job openings currently for both flight and management students whether you would like to be on the civilian side of it or go into the military side. For flight students there are offerings for instruction/training, and "pilot" positions. If one was going into management there are jobs available as a project manager and program manager to just name a few. 

There are several job listings for UAVs the website below has hundreds of possible careers for both flight and management students. 

http://www.indeed.com/jobs?q=+Unmanned+Vehicle&l

References

Carroll, J. (2013, June 7). Five ways UAVs are being used by civilians. Retrieved February 26, 2015,                   from http://www.vision-systems.com/articles/2013/06/five-ways-uavs-are-being-used-by-civilians.html

Drones. (2014, August 11). Retrieved February 26, 2015, from      http://drones.procon.org/#background

'Model Aircraft Operations'. (2015). Retrieved February 28, 2015, from           https://www.faa.gov/uas/model_aircraft